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This module will introduce the importance of linked geomorphological, hydrological, physico-chemical and ecological processes to a continuum of aquatic systems from groundwater and mountain systems to the coastal shelf. The importance of considering both spatial and temporal dimensions will be emphasised, especially with regards to contemporary ideas on aquatic conservation and restoration. In recognition of the importance of time, the use of palaeolimnology, as a means to assess historical change over a range of time-scales and resolutions (from millennia to annual) will be introduced. To understand chemical and biological changes taking place in aquatic ecosystems, as well as to characterise the success of conservation and restoration interventions, it is recognised that scientifically robust, reliable and ideally long-term monitoring is essential. Therefore, the module will also introduce the philosophy and basic principles that underlie effective aquatic monitoring, including Before-After Control-Impact (BACI) approaches and essential aspects such as consistency and quality control. Case studies will be used throughout to illustrate different monitoring techniques and approaches as well as recent advances in technology and instrumentation. Overall, the module will be taught in two broad ways. A series of lectures on aquatic systems and aquatic monitoring concepts and principles will be combined with fieldwork (1 week in the Scottish Highlands) and practicals.

Primary careers skills that the module will develop:ÌýCritical thinking: academic writing; presentation skills (the formative assessment); general ICT competence (need to check with Richard and Jon); Field work;ÌýTeam working: time management (organising and planning work);ÌýInterpersonal skills: verbal communication; problem solving

There are no formal prerequisites since this is an introductory core module for the MSc Aquatic Conservation and Restoration programme