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Dr Danae Azaria, Senior Lecturer in Law at Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê Faculty of Laws, taught Transit Pipelines and Countermeasures for a second year at  on Thursday 2 November 2017.

Her seminar was based on her monograph,  and focused on how international law regulates transit of energy via pipelines, whether the existing inter-state dispute settlement mechanisms under the WTO and the Energy Charter Treaty are appropriate to deal with energy trade/transit disputes in the context of energy crises, and whether a transit or exporting state may lawfully suspend exports or transit as a countermeasure to importers, especially looking at proportionality and the effect of such measures on human rights.

Dr Azaria’s monograph has been awarded the