Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê

XClose

International Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) Centre

Home
Menu

Virtual CST

Resources to support virtual CSTÌýdelivery

A framework hasÌýbeen developed forÌývirtual delivery of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (vCST). These have been developed through stakeholder engagement and internationalÌýfield-testing, including in aÌýÏã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê based randomised controlled trial.

The pre-existing guidelines and key-principles of in-person group CST should continue to apply for vCST. These guidelines should therefore be interpreted in conjunction with the CST ‘Making a Difference’ manual (Spector, Woods, Stoner & Orrell, 2020).

Available resources

Virtual CST on the Dementia Researcher podcast

In March 2022, Dementia ResearcherÌýfeatured a podcast on developing and deliveringÌývirtual group and individual CST. Esther Hui,ÌýPhD student, and Emily Fisher,ÌýCST-International Programme Manager/PhD Student, were interviewed by Anna Volkmer from Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê.

Listen to the podcast below, or .

SoundCloud Widget Placeholder

Ìý

Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê and HKU working to deliver dementia therapy virtually

YouTube Widget Placeholder

Ìý

Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê and HKU are collaborating to deliver Cognitive Stimulation Therapy to people with dementia over Zoom during COVID-19.

People with dementia and their families are one of the groups hit hardest by the Covid-19 crisis. ToÌýkeep people with dementia engaged and supported during lockdown, Professor Aimee Spector (Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê Department of Clinical, Educational & Heath Psychology) has been working closely with colleagues at the University of Hong KongÌý(HKU) to test the virtual delivery ofÌýCognitive Stimulation TherapyÌý(CST) to patients in their homes.

CST was developed at Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê by Professor Spector and is the main and often only therapy offered to people with dementia by the NHS. It involves group therapy sessions, typically run twice weekly, aimed at actively stimulating patients to maintain cognition, while providing an optimal learning environment and social benefits.ÌýHowever, since the lockdown began in the UK, CST services have not been able to run.

Many people with dementia have been left with limited support and do not understand what is happening or why there is a need to social distance. The vast majority of people with dementia, and the family members who look after them, are over the age of 65, often with co-morbid health problems. This means they are likely to be among the last to resume social contact and get the health and social support they need.

In response to the current clinical service gap and need to keep people with dementia engaged whilst remaining safe at home, Professor Spector and Assistant Professor Gloria Wong (HKU Department of Social Work and Social Administration) have been working to launch virtual CST groups through Zoom. Assistant Professor Wong has been leading the BrainLive study in Hong Kong, a two-year funded programme testing the feasibility of delivering CST virtually; Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê is looking to rapidly begin a partner project to deliver the intervention here in the UK.

This is the latest collaboration in the partnership between Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê and HKU who are leadingÌýinnovations in non-pharmacological interventions for dementia, with initialÌýfunding from Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê Grand Challenges. While awaiting the development of new drugs that may eventually help the growing number of people affected by dementia, clinical and social sciences researchers at Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê and HKU, as well as Peking University (PKU) in Beijing, have been usingÌýCST to tackle the issue.