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Qualifications

• 1971: BScÌýZoology & Botany (Joint Honours) University of London
• 1973: MScÌýOceanography,ÌýUniversity of Southampton
• 1980: DPhilÌýUniversity of Ulster
• 1981: Appointed to Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê Geography
• 2009: Professorial Research Fellow at Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê.

Posts Held

• Researcher at Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê since 1981 progressing to Professorial Research Fellow

Academic Peer Review

Journals

• Aquatic Ecology
• Biological Conservation
• Diatom Research
• Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
• Egyptian Journal Remote Sensing
• Environmental Science & Technology
• Hydrobiologia
• Hydrological Processes
• Journal of Paleolimnology
• Journal ofÌýEcology
• Freshwater Biology

Other

Associate editor of the scientific journals Diatom Research

My principal research interests concern environmental change in aquatic ecosystems specializing in limnology and palaeolimnology. My main specialist group of organisms is freshwater diatoms: their ecology and taxonomy.

Research Projects include: Sediment records of environmental change in ÌýLake Baikal (Siberia) Leverhulme, NERC and Darwin Initiative Projects 1991-1999. Diatom taxonomy and ecology of the Falkland Islands (FCO OTs project 2001-2003), ÌýCoordinator of the CASSARINA Project (EU 4th Framework INCO Programme 1996-1999.ÌýÌýCoordinator of the MELMARINA Project (EU 6th Framework INCO Programme 2002-2006.

People and climate: sediment records in Lake Qarun, Egypt (Leverhulme Grant 2003-2006), Sediment records and environmental change in the Faiyum and Saqqara, Egypt (British AcademyÌý Grant 2007-2009) Project manager on various small grants including those from Scottish Natural Heritage, Countryside Council for Wales, DEFRA, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, The Royal Society.

A selection of Professor Flower's recent publications includes:Ìý

• Flower, R.J, Keatings, K., Hamdan, M., Hassan, F., Boyle, J.F., Yamada, K & Yasuda, Y. 2012. The structure and significance of early Holocene laminated lake sediments in the Faiyum Depression (Egypt).ÌýDiatom Research,Ìý27, 127–140

• Yang. H., Xie, P., Leyi, N. & Flower, R. J. 2012. Pollution in the Yangtze.ÌýScienceÌý337, 140.

• Yang, H. & Flower, R.J. 2012. Effects of light and substrate on benthic diatoms in an oligotrophic lake.ÌýEuropean Journal of Phycology. In press DOI: 10.1111

• Hong, Y. & Flower, R.J. 2012. Potentially massive greenhouse-gas sources in proposed tropical dams.ÌýFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10, 234-235

• Hassan, F., Hamdan, M. and Flower, R.J. 2011. The oxygen and carbon isotopic records in Holocene freshwater mollusk shells from the Faiyum paleolakes, Egypt.ÌýQuaternary InternationalÌý266, 175-187.

• Oczkowski, A.J., Flower, R.J., Thompson, J.R., Ayache, F., Ahmed, M.H., Ramdani, M., Turner, S. 2011. Evidence of North Africa's green revolution preserved in sedimentary organic matter deposited in three coastal lagoons.ÌýEcological ApplicationsÌý21, 1708-1717.

• Abu-Zied, R.H., Keatings, K., Flower, R.J. & Leng, M.J. 2011. Benthic foraminifera and their stable isotope composition in sediment cores from Lake Qarun, Egypt: changes in water salinity during the past ~500 years.ÌýJournal of PaleolimnologyÌý38: 261-283

• Keatings, K., Holmes, J., Flower, R., Horne, D., Whittaker, J.E., and Abu-Zeid, R. 2010. Ostracods and the Holocene palaeolimnology of Lake Qarun, with special reference to past human–environment interactions in the Faiyum (Egypt).ÌýHydrobiologia,Ìý654:155–176.

• Curtis, C.J., Flower, R., Rose, N., Shilland, J., Simpson, G., Turner, S., Yang, H. & Pla, S. 2010. Palaeolimnological assessment of lake acidification and environmental change in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, Alberta. Journal of Limnology, 69, 92-104.

• Jessica Durkota:ÌýDistribution of hyporheic communities throughout a chalk catchment in southeast England;ÌýSelf-funding with support from Environment Agency (part-time);Ìý2008- ( co-supervisor with J. Thompson)

• Mohammed Rahman:ÌýModelling water and sediment fluxes to freshwater wetlands in Bangladesh;ÌýTed Hollis Scholarship in Wetland Hydrology and Conservation;Ìý2012- (co-supervisor with J. Thompson)

• Hong Yang: Temporal and spatial patterns of diatoms in an upland Scottish Loch. Royal Society Funded 2006-2009.

My research is interdisciplinary and not only has influenced environmental change management in the UK and overseas but has also contributed significantly to the international scientific literature. ÌýIn the UK I have contributed to the recognition of the widespread problem of freshwater acidification that arose in the 1980s. Research is ongoing but the main body of research led to the recognition that atmospheric deposition of acid pollution from fossil fuel energy generation is the principal cause.

In North Africa, my research undertaken as part of the CASSARINA and MELMARINA projects led to the Tunisian Government’s site descriptions of Ghar El Melh and Megene Chitane being listed as internationally important sites under the Ramsar Convention. During the course of my overseas research, I have provided training for environmental scientists and management practitioners in partner organizations that has enhanced their capacity to manage inland waters.

This has included hydro-ecological monitoring programme design and operation for environmental scientists in Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. In Canada, my research (with C. Curtis) in the tar sands region lead to the realization that the tar sands oil extract methods were not causing widespread water acidification. InÌýLake Baikal my studies of diatoms and recent environmental change indicated that water quality of this immense lake was not severely impaired by pollution in the 1990s.